The Committee Chronology

March 1964
The Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East (ECAFE – renamed as ESCAP) at its 20th session recommended that the its secretariat, in cooperation with WMO, to study practical means of initiating a joint programme of investigations of typhoons in the ECAFE region.

December 1965
A meeting of experts on Typhoon was organized by ECAFE and WMO with financial assistance from UNDP Manila. This was attended by experts from China (Taiwan), Hong Kong, Japan, the Republic of Korea, Laos, Philippines, Republic of Viet Nam, Thailand and the USA. The Group recommended that a preparatory mission on typhoons be organized to visit the countries in the ECAFE region and neighbouring countries, which are affected by typhoons in order to formulate an action programme, which would mitigate typhoon damage.

December1966 - February 1967

The ECAFE/WMO Preparatory Mission on Typhoons was organized during this period with financial assistance from UNDP. The mission visited the Philippines, Hong Kong, China (Taiwan), Republic of Korea, Japan, Guam, Laos, Republic of Viet Nam, Cambodia and Thailand. Recommendations of the mission under:

  • the meteorological component were concerned with the requirements for the improvement of existing meteorological observing networks, telecommunication facilities, typhoon forecasts and arrangements for warning;
  • the hydrological aspect described the requirements for the improvement of the existing or establishment of pilot flood forecasting and warning system on a key river basin in each of the countries visited;
  • the third aspect dealt with the establishment of a Regional Typhoon Centre.

October 1967
The Second meeting of experts on Typhoons was held at Bangkok and was attended by representatives from China (Taiwan), Hong Kong, Japan, Republic of Korea, Laos, Philippines, Thailand, USA, and USSR. The meeting examined the report of the Preparatory Mission and reiterated the need for early action to mitigate typhoon damage as a means of speeding economic development in the region. It further reaffirmed that national as well as joint efforts were necessary to combat effectively the detrimental effect of typhoons; therefore, regional co-operation was of paramount importance in solving common problems associated with typhoons. It agreed that there was a need for comprehensive measures (data collection, analysis, forecasts, dissemination of warnings) in an integrated approach to deal effectively with the typhoon problem.

To facilitate the expeditious implementation of the programme, it was considered necessary to establish a regional inter-governmental body to promote and coordinate activities relating to typhoon damage control. Accordingly it recommended that:

  • a Typhoon Committee with a Regional Typhoon Centre as its executive arm be established under the auspices of ECAFE in co-operation with WMO;
  • the ECAFE and WMO secretariats draft jointly the statute and rules of procedure of the proposed Typhoon Committee and convene an ad hoc meeting of government representatives to consider and finalize these drafts.


March 1968
The ad hoc meeting on the statute of the Typhoon Committee was held in Bangkok and attended by government representatives from the Philippines, Thailand, the Republic of Viet Nam and Hong Kong. Representatives from USA and USSR also attended as observers. The meeting also recommended that:

  • the statute they had finalized and adopted be submitted to the 24th Commission session of ECAFE and the appropriate body of WMO for their consideration.
  • ECAFE and WMO provide as soon as possible a small staff to undertake the preparatory work required for the implementation of the programme recommended by the mission.

April 1968
The United Nations ECAFE at its 24th session in Canberra endorsed the establishment of the Typhoon Committee in accordance with the statute as adopted by the ad hoc meeting. In a parallel action, the WMO Executive Committee at its 20th session held in Geneva in 1968 also endorsed the establishment of the Typhoon Committee.

Mid-1968
After the Republic of China, Hong Kong, Japan, the Republic of Korea, Laos, the Philippines and Thailand had signified their intention to join the Typhoon Committee, the Executive Secretary of ECAFE and the Secretary-General of WMO considered it appropriate to establish an ECAFE/WMO Joint Unit on Typhoons, located at the ECAFE secretariat, to assist and coordinate activities of the Typhoon Committee.

December 1968 (1st Session of the Typhoon Committee)

The Inaugural Session of the Typhoon Committee was held in Bangkok, in December 1968, almost three years after its conception. In this session the administrative heads of the sponsoring U.N. agencies, ECAFE and WMO addressed the opening ceremony.

November 1970 (3rd Session of TC - Bangkok, Thailand)

On November 20, Dr. Roman L. Kintanar presented to the Committee a resolution the U.N. to mobilize science and technology to work out means of mitigating typhoon damage. The Committee endorsed the Resolution which went to the General Assembly and eventually resulted in the establishment of the WMO Tropical Cyclone Program.

1971 (relocation of Typhoon Committee Secretariat in Manila)

In 1971, upon invitation of the Philippines the ECAFE/WMO Joint Unit was reallocated in Manila and given a new name: Typhoon Committee Secretariat

November 1972
Cambodia (at that time designated as Khmer Republic) joined the Typhoon Committee in 1972.

1977
Malaysia joined the Typhoon Committee as its ninth Member in 1997.

1979
Vietnam joined the Typhoon Committee as its tenth member in 1979.

1992
First Typhoon Committee/Panel on Tropical Cyclones joint session was held at Pattaya, Thailand, in February 1992.

1993
Macau and the People’s Democratic Republic of Korea joined the TC in 1993.

1997
Second Typhoon Committee/Panel on Tropical Cyclones joint session was held at Phuket, Thailand, in February 1997.
Singapore formalized its entry to the Typhoon Committee at this session.

1998
United States of America joined the Typhoon Committee (31st Session)

November 2004
The TC decision of hosting the Secretariat for four years with a possible extension of equal period up to a maximum of eight years, in one of the Members, was adopted at the 37th Session of the TC, held in Shanghai in November 2004

November 2005
TC decided to transfer the TCS to Macao for a minimum of 4 years with possibility of extension of another four years (38th Session – Hanoi, Viet Nam).

December 2006 – (39th Session – Manila, Philippines)

The “Host Country Agreement between the Government of People’s Republic of China and the Typhoon Committee Regarding the Typhoon Committee Secretariat”, was signed on the 7th December 2006, in Manila, by Excellency Ambassador of People’s Republic of China to the Philippines, Mr. Li Jinjun, and by the Chairman of the Typhoon Committee Dr Prisco D. Nilo, Officer-in-Charge of the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Administration.

February 2007
Signing of the “Agreement Between the Government of the Macao Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China and the Typhoon Committee Regarding Administrative, Financial and Related Arrangements for the Typhoon Committee Secretariat” and inauguration of the premises of TCS in Macao.


 

Integrated Workshop Urban Flood Risk Management in a Changing Climate .. Macao, China 06-10 September

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42nd Session of Typhoon Committee held in Singapore.

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Photos of the 42nd Session of Typhoon Committee held in Singapore
Photos of the 41st Session of Typhoon Committee held in Chiang Mai
Integrated Workshop on UFRM held in Macao, China
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